Till vs. ‘Til

David Bowie had the song “Love You Till Tuesday,” but Michael Jackson had “Don’t Stop ‘Til You Get Enough.”

Motörhead had an entire album named No Sleep ‘Til Hammersmith, but Shirley Bassey just sang “Till.”

Sometimes in songs, poetry, and simple everyday conversation, it feels more natural to use the shortened version of until. But which version is correct: ’til or till?

The case for till
It would follow that till evolved as an abbreviation of until. However, till is actually the older word, being about eight hundred years old in comparison with until’s mere four hundred years. Until came into being as a compound of till, which originally meant to—and still does in Scotland—and the Old Norse word und, which means up to.

Since till is the etymological forefather of until, it makes sense that it would be the best choice for a shortened version of until.

The case for ’til
Using apostrophes to replace letters happens frequently in English. Think about goin’ or rock ‘n’ roll. This makes ‘til seem like a natural shortening of until. Besides, since when do we add an extra letter (the second l in till) when we abbreviate words?

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The verdict
Till is generally accepted as being more correct than ‘til. And, depending on which dictionary you use, ‘til is either an accepted alternative spelling or a spelling error. Despite some sources considering ‘til not technically wrong, it’s best to use till as all sources consider it correct.

But what about til?
If you feel you must use t-i-l, be sure to use an apostrophe at the beginning. Til with no apostrophe is always incorrect.

Erin Servais is the founder of Dot and Dash, LLC, an author-services company focusing on women writers and offering a range of editing, coaching, and social media packages.

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24 thoughts on “Till vs. ‘Til

  1. So I got this tattoo that reads ” till death ” everyone loves to jump on me about it being wrong because its not ’til. Love proving everyone wrong, but does get annoying after a while.

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  2. The main thing I took from this is that it’s yet another example of the incorrect use of ‘alternate’ when the writer actually means ‘alternative’.

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  3. As with a contraction, though, wouldn’t the apostrophe shortcut (for lack of a better term) the un? I had been under the impression it was a contraction of sorts.

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  4. Hi, Erin. I was wondering if you could fix the apostrophes at the beginnings of words in this article. As it stands now, they are single open quotes (curling toward the left) rather than apostrophes (which curl toward the right).

    Thanks!

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    • Yes! I just posted this on another blog:
      Another reason to avoid using ’til is that it takes an extra step to make a correct apostrophe to begin the abbreviation. Depending on your software and your settings, it usually gets converted to a beginning single quotation mark, which is backward.

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  5. Hi there. I was looking up opinions on this issue and landed on your blog. My understanding is the word “till” (the adverb) was first recorded around the YEAR 800, not 800 years ago.

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  6. I would argue that since till and until are different words, till cannot be an abbreviation of until. ‘Til has, however, the same definition as until and, therefore, is an abbreviated version of until.

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    • They’re not different words, just different spellings of the same word.
      Till is already the shorter version of until (its actually the etymon preceding until). ’til is a pointless made-up word as it’s trying to be an abbreviation but takes longer to type than till.

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  7. No one addressed what I learned years ago in school: When writing poetry, the use of ‘TIL is always at the beginning of a line. When using TILL, it’s not at the beginning, it’s anywhere else in the line. I’m sure the same holds true when writing anything.

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  8. Re “Til with no apostrophe is always incorrect“ — continuing language evolution would seem to fore-ordain shortening to “til” without apostrophe. Til then,

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  9. Pingback: Till or til - Until Definition of Until by Merriam-Webster

  10. Why can’t we just accept that till is the original version of the word. Later, a brand new word evolved from till, which is ‘until’ – not a shortened version of ’till’.
    Therefore, ’til is correct, as an abbreviated form of until.
    And, as a final comment from me, the word Till always makes me think of a cash register.

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